Research & Articles

St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) is considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy and theology, particularly within the Christian tradition. Aquinas is best known for his theologi

St. Thomas aimed his writings primarily at Muslims, seeking to convert them through his philosophical theology. Jews, Christians, and pagans were considered secondary audiences.

In the landscape of European politics, Popes and secular rulers were locked in a struggle for supremacy, influence, and wealth.

The Franciscan and Dominican orders, two renowned medieval Catholic religious communities, were founded in response to challenges facing Christian faith and doctrine from both outside and within.

Within 116 miles of Aquino, the birthplace of St. Thomas Aquinas, there was a significant Muslim presence.

Julie Taylor notes that “the transfer of the Sicilian Muslims resulted in the dislocation and decline of the Christian population at Lucera and in the surrounding area.

Thomas’ father Landulf was a minor knight. His mother Donna Theodora D’Aquino was from Naples and a very remote cousin of Fredrick II.

At Naples (1239-1244) Thomas witnessed Muslim philosophical tradition in the garb of Aristotle’s philosophy and Greek logic.

Muslim Sicily, also known as the Emirate of Sicily, was a significant cultural and intellectual hub during its period of Islamic rule from the 9th to the 11th centuries.

It is argued that Frederick’s overall kind treatment of Muslims was a product of his diplomatic political disposition.

At Paris and Cologne (1245-1259) St. Thomas studied with Albert the Great.

The Franciscan and Dominican Friars who dedicated themselves to learning Arabic and delving into Islamic teachings for missionary purposes played a crucial role as mediators in translating Arabic text